Minggu, 23 November 2008

The Adventure tour in Bali













Various kinds or the optional activity of the adventure tour in Bali, beginning with rafting or crossed jeram, cruise or sailed, the elephant safari, the camel and the horse, the water adventure like the submarine, watersport, and seawalker as well as the other adventure activity.
The holiday will to Bali be more impressive if being filled up with the adventure tour or the optional activity apart from the tour or the tour went out. Because of Bali apart from famous with his tourist attractions, also the lustre would various adventure tourist attractions. Beginning with rafting or crossed jeram, cruise or the tour sailed, various safari activities like elephant the safari or the elephant safari, camel the safari or the camel safari, horse riding or the horse tour, as well as various choices of the water tour or the water adventure like the submarine or the submarine program, sea walker and various choices water sport for example parasailing, banana boat, the jet ski, snorkeling, diving or dove, et cetera. Supervised this the choice of the available adventure tour in Bali:

Sabtu, 22 November 2008

The Mataram tracks in Java

Sepeninggal Sultan Agung Mataram diperintah by Sunan Amangkurat I (1645-1677). Sunan this his politics against VOC was different from his father. He brought about the compromise with VOC. in 1946 he tied the agreement with VOC as well as held the exchange of the prisoner of war.
These Amangkurat I characteristics received the opposition from the Isatana environment, nobles, officials and Muslim scholars. He took cruel measures against officials, nobles, the Muslim scholar or the people. The reaction to this Amangkurat I cruelty but not in the form of the war, that is the Trunojoyo war (1674-1679). Trunojoyo could control the Capital and Amangkurat I from going out of the city at the time of his refugees, he died in the trip and in buried in Tegalwangi or Tegalarum.
The Crown Prince that is Adipati Anom changed him with the degree of Amangkurat Ii (1677-1703). Sunan this fully made the Trunojoyo war resolution to VOC and as normally VOC is prepared to help him with the damaging Mataram condition dependent. The reason after the war was finished, Amangkurat Ii must sign the agreement with VOC (1678). His contents in part: Amangkurat Ii was acknowledged as Sunan Mataram. The warfare cost must in bore by Sunan and before the war debt not yet the keel of ports dipantai north Central Java in was in charge of VOC. Kecuali Itu, Semarang and surrounding area to belonging to VOC. Mataram must acknowledge the VOC monopoly and was obliged to sell the rice 100 pikul each year. From the contents of this agreement clear was able to damage Mataram. Because heavy this agreement then Amangkurat Ii tried to deny the agreement and he remembered that kompeni VOC in Mataram was increasingly dangerous.
The Senopati arrival was to Mataram welcomed in fact afterwards united will oppose VOC in Mataram. He succeeded in killing Captain Tak, the leader VOC that was sent to Kertasura. Senopati afterwards in East Java to compile the strength. (was continued)

Jumat, 21 November 2008

The NAME ORIGIN of the TULUNGAGUNG CITY

http://www.tulungagung.go.id/pemerintah/foto/wonorejo4.jpg



In the history of the Tulungagung chronicle in mentioned, that the Tulungagung name not emerged with suddenly. Has many seasons in turns along with periods that were exceeded by him, that all those left memories that were special in the sheet of the story of the occurrence of the Tulungagung City. What could be recalled by us from the Tulungagung name. Along with the reporter's note Mataram Timur, Hariyanto.

Tulungagung came from two words helped and Great. Tulung words had two meanings: First: helped in the Sanskerta language meaning that the source could be of water or in the Javanese language said by Umbul. Secondly: helped that meant giving, help or help. As for “Agung” was significantly big. So complete him Tulungagung had the meaning “Sumber water besar” or “Pertolongan besar”. According to Mbah WO, panggilang Juru Kunci Eyang Agung Thokro Koesoemo Wajak Kidul. Although the source of water and the help differed meaning that, but in the Tulungagung history both of them could not be separated, because of having relations very close in the matter of the formation origin of the area and his development. Beforehand the person mentioned him the Ngrowo Regency, was in accordance with his regional situation that took the form of the swamp. Therefore, not surprising when the location of the area that was talked about as the history insider and folk tales all of it was not far his location from the river. For example: Gledug, Patjet, Waung, Tawing etc.. Before being made the Regency of areas was controlled by Tumenggung. Supervised by the protection of the Mataram Kingdom.

Mbah WO explained beforehand the Ngrowo area not measuring now. Since K Ketemenggungan was changed by his position to kebupaten, then was needed by the existence of the expansion of the area. Be not just consist the swamp, but needed also the mainland for his community's prosperity.

Help from the surrounding regency really were needed. This happened in around the 19th age. The Blitar regency contributed the Ngunut area. The Ponorogo regency contributed the area of Trenggalek mountains. Whereas the Pacitan Regency contributed the area of the south coast that is Ngrajun, the hip and jombok. Therefore the Ngrowo Regency beforehand his area covered the Kebupaten Trenggalek area. Help took the form of this area was help that was big for the formation of the Ngrowo Regency.

According to Mbah WO, the Regent first as far as XI still was acknowledged as Regent Ngrowo. Just during 1901 the Ngrowo name was replaced with Tulungagung. At that point that became his regent of R. T. Partowidjojo. He who completed the change in this name because of holding the office of the Regent since 1896 till 1901. So the Tulungagung name origin that beforehand often was acknowledged as the person of the Banjir City. Tulungagung contained nakna “Berasal from the Source of water that Besar,” but with efforts and big help also could give big help.



The Balinese KINGDOM in Indonesia

http://www.armer-tropf.de/photos/bali/bali_tempel4.jpg



The Balinese name evidently was known in the Authority period of the Tang Dynasty in China. They mentioned Bali with po-li or Dwa-Pa-Tan, namely a country that was located on the east of the Holing kingdom. The community Dwa-pa-tan had the customs and traditions that almost be the same as in Ho-ling. At the time, the inhabitants be good at wrote on the leaves threw. They could bury rice well. Each inhabitant who died, his body in gave gold jewellery that was put into his mouth, afterwards was burnt with the fragrant scents.
Muculnya Kerajaan Bali could be known from three inscriptions that were found in Bebujang (Sanur), panempahan and Maletgede that berangka the year 913 of this M. Prasasti in wrote with the Nagari letter and Kawi, whereas his language was Balinese Kuno and Sanskerta. From these inscriptions was written by Balinese King who was named Kesari Warmadewa. He reigned in the Sinehadwala Palace (the door to the country's Singha palace). He was the king who established the Warmadewa Dynasty in Bali. Two years afterwards Kesari Warmadewa was replaced by Ugra Sena. King Ugrasena that reigned in the Singhamandewa Palace governed kejaraan up until the year 942. His government's period was coeval with the government of Mpu Sendok in Mataram. While seven following years were not known by the king of the continuer Ugrasena. After that, emerged Balinese King was named the Taberenda Warmadewa Charm (955 – 967).
In the middle of-was really the Taberenda government, in the year 960 emerged Balinese King other, that is Indra Jayarugha Warmadewa (Candrabhaya Singa Warmadewa). The replacement Candrabhayasingha, that is Janasadha Warmadewa (975-983), afterwards Wijaya Mahadewi (983-989). After that, emerged Balinese King who was named Udayana (989-1011) and had the title of Sri Dharmadayana Warmadewa. Udayana governed the Balinese kingdom together with his queen, Gunapriya Dharmapatni, that was known by the name of Mahendradatta. From the Udayana marriage with Madendradatta was born Putra's three, that is Airlangga, Marabata Pangbaja and the Child Wungsu.
Airlangga that became the Crown Prince evidently had not governed in Bali. Because he went to East Java and married the daughter Dharmawangsa, Mataram King. Therefore, the Balinese royal heir fell to Marakata Pangkaja (1011-1022). He was regarded as the truth of the law that always protected his people. He also paid attention to the life of the people so as to be respected and frightened. Really the Marakata Pangkaja government coeval with Airlangga in East Java. From the year 1022 to the year 1049 were not obtained by the news about the king who governed in Bali.
The child Wungsu did not leave a person of Putra then. The king who governed sedudah the Child Wungsu was Walaprabhu and Bhatara Mahaguru Dharmattungga Warmadewa. After that did not have again the king who had the power from the Warmadewa Dynasty. King Dinasti other that emerged was Sri Jayasakti (1133-1150). Really the Sri Jayasakti government coeval with King Jayabhaya in Kediri. (was continued)